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Net zero explained: what it means, what it costs, and what’s realistic

Two asymmetric masses of overlapping spheres connected by narrowing flow lines suggesting the structural gap between current emissions and net zero equilibrium

Net zero explained: what it means, what it costs, and what’s realistic “Net zero” has become one of the most widely used — and widely misunderstood — phrases in global policy. Governments, companies, and institutions have adopted net zero targets as markers of climate ambition, yet the term often masks complex trade-offs about cost, timing, […]

Adaptation and limits: how climate policy is shifting under pressure

Geometric grid plane deforming under structural pressure with concentric stress lines suggesting a system being forced to adapt beyond its original design parameters

Adaptation and limits: how climate policy is shifting under pressure Climate policy is increasingly shaped by near-term constraints rather than long-term ambition. Governments and institutions remain committed to emissions targets, but rising costs, political pressure, and physical climate impacts are forcing a sharper focus on adaptation and risk management. 1. Adaptation moves up the policy […]

Climate and risk: what governments, markets, and insurers are watching

Wide distributed network grid with multiple glowing stress points across its surface suggesting systemic risk monitored simultaneously across interconnected financial and governmental systems

Climate and risk: what governments, markets, and insurers are watching Climate risk is moving further into the centre of government policy, financial decision-making, and insurance markets. While long-term targets remain politically contested, near-term pressures are becoming harder to ignore. Here are the key developments shaping decisions this week. 1. Extreme weather sharpens focus on physical […]