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Central banks and interest rates: how they work, why they matter, and what to watch

Single elevated central node sending concentric ripples outward through a connected network suggesting a central bank transmitting policy decisions through an interconnected economic system

Central banks and interest rates: how they work, why they matter, and what to watch Interest rates influence almost every part of the modern economy — from mortgage payments and government debt to stock markets and currency values. At the centre of this system sit central banks. This explainer sets out what central banks do, […]